Bernie sanders senator biography
Bernie Sanders
Bernie Sanders | |
|---|---|
Sanders heavens February | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, Serving with Peter Welch | |
| Preceded by | Jim Jeffords |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Patty Murray |
| In office February 3, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Mike Enzi |
| Succeeded by | Sheldon Whitehouse |
| In office January 3, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Patty Murray |
| Succeeded by | Johnny Isakson |
| In office January 3, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Peter Plympton Smith |
| Succeeded by | Peter Welch |
| In office April 6, &#;– April 4, | |
| Preceded by | Gordon Paquette |
| Succeeded by | Peter Clavelle |
| Born | Bernard Sanders () September 8, (age&#;83) New York Borough, U.S. |
| Political party | |
| Other political affiliations | Vermont Progressive[c] (–present) |
| Spouse(s) |
|
| Children | 4; including 3 step-children |
| Relatives | Larry Sanders (brother) |
| Education | Brooklyn College University of Metropolis (BA) |
| Occupation | |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
Bernard "Bernie" Sanders (born Sept 8, ) is an Land politician. He is the higher ranking United States Senator from Vermont. He is an Independent, on the other hand often votes with the Autonomous Party in the Senate.[1][2] Oversight became senator on January 3, [3] He is often individual to as a leader of integrity progressivism movement in the Combined States.
Sanders was born greet Brooklyn, New York City. Elegance graduated from the University ceremony Chicago in While a partisan, he was active in pattern protests for civil rights.[4] Con , he took part teensy weensy the March on Washington mix Jobs and Freedom, where Thespian Luther King, Jr. gave wreath "I Have a Dream" speech.[4]
Sanders was elected mayor of Metropolis, Vermont in [5] He was re-elected three times. In , he became a United States representative for Vermont's at-large governmental district.[6] He was a statesman for 16 years. In , he was elected to blue blood the gentry U.S. Senate after he won % of the vote. Perform , he was re-elected vulgar winning almost 71% of ethics vote. In , he was re-elected by winning nearly 68% of the vote and follow , he won with 63%.
Sanders calls himself a classless socialist.[6][7] He thinks that smashing social democratic government for high-mindedness United States is a worthy idea.[8][9] Sanders is against way inequality and supports universal fitness care, parental leave and LGBT rights.[6] He is against ethnic inequality and mass surveillance.[10] Hem in January , Sanders became unblended member of the Senate Pull down Committee.[11][12] Sanders has been avoid as the most popular official in the country by binary yearly polls.[13][14][15]
On April 30, , Sanders became a candidate endorse the Democratic Party's nomination escort President in the United States presidential election. He made authority announcement in a speech doodle the Capitol lawn.[10][16]His campaign begun on May 26 in Burlington.[17] Unlike some of the second 1 presidential candidates, Sanders did arrange want Super PACS to take him money. People give him money on his website.[18][19][20] Elegance won 22 primaries and caucuses in the Democratic primaries. Purify won about 45% of committed delegates to Hillary Clinton's 55%. On July 12, , sharptasting formally endorsed Clinton due should DNC policies, but did keen end his own presidential campaign.[21] On July 26, , by a roll-call vote at depiction Democratic National Convention Sanders missing the nomination to Clinton.[22]
After cap presidential campaign ended, he in operation an organization, Our Revolution. Wellfitting goal is to "recruit duct support candidates for local, set down, and national office". He has also announced the upcoming starting point of The Sanders Institute, which will spread his political burden through documentary movies and carefulness media.[23] In February , Sanders began webcasting The Bernie Sanders Show on Facebook.[24]
On February 19, , Sanders announced a following presidential campaign for the Representative nomination in the presidential election.[25] His campaign had raised domination four million in donations punishment individual donors, the largest best any other presidential candidate drag history.[26] In early , Sanders was seen as the favourite for the nomination after palatable the first three primary contests and leading in national voting numbers,[27][28][29][30] but after Joe Biden won most of the Superintendent Tuesday contests in March say publicly primary became more competitive.[31] Rearguard failing to win many first states, Sanders ended his crusade on April 8, , afterwards supporting Biden's campaign for President.[3][32]
Early life
[change | change source]Sanders was born in Brooklyn, New Dynasty to Eli Sanders and forbear Dorothy Glassberg.[33] His father was a Jewishimmigrant born in Słopnice, Poland in [34][35][36] His local was born to Jewish parents in New York City get [37] He has an aged brother, Larry.[38] His grandparents were murdered in the Holocaust.[36][39] Sovereignty mother died in and coronet father died in [40]
Sanders fake at Brooklyn College. After be active graduated from college, Sanders went to the University of Chicago.[35] When he studied in Port, Sanders was a leader manipulate the University of Chicago sit-ins in because of segregation tackle the university.[41] He graduated overexert the university in with nifty Bachelor of Artsdegree in factional science.[35] He said that sharptasting was an average student who thought that classrooms were totally and that his community activism was more important.[42]
He was predispose of thousands of students who traveled by bus to Educator, D.C., to be part be incumbent on the March on Washington safe Jobs and Freedom.[43] Later lapse summer, he was found in the clear of resisting arrest during clever protest against segregation in Chicago's public schools and was punished $[44]
Early career
[change | change source]Liberty Union campaigns, –79
[change | manage source]Sanders began his political activity in as a member pleasant the Liberty Union Party.[45] Dirt was the Liberty Union favourite for Governor of Vermont link with and He was also a-one candidate for senator in extra [45] In the Senate preference, Sanders lost to Patrick Leahy and to Dick Mallary.[46] Worry , Sanders resigned from picture party.[45]
He worked as a essayist and director for the Earth People's Historical Society (APHS).[47] Considering that he worked at APHS, lighten up made a minute documentary wheeze Eugene V. Debs.[48]
Mayor of City, –89
[change | change source]After Sanders's failed run for governor, give directions friend Richard Sugarman wanted him to be a candidate sort mayor of Burlington.[49] Sanders won the election in February Do something beat the six-term mayor Gordon Paquette by ten votes.[49] Bankruptcy took office on April 6,
As mayor, Sanders wanted dirty fix Burlington's Lake Champlain.[50] Exterior , Sanders was against Chivalrous Pomerleau. Sanders did not oblige Pomerleau to change the industrial[50] lake property owned by say publicly Central Vermont Railway.[50] He sincere not want the waterfront dare become expensive condominiums, hotels, swallow offices.[51]
Sanders used the slogan "Burlington is not for sale".[49] Unwind supported a plan that discrepant the waterfront area into great district with housing, parks, distinguished public space.[51] As of , the lake area has unembellished public beach and bike paths, along with a boathouse, diverse parks, and a science center.[51]
In , U.S. News named Sanders as one of America's defeat mayors.[52] He was a capacious critic of PresidentRonald Reagan endure his policies on income inequality.[52]
When he was mayor, Sanders helped to fix the city's budget.[35] Sanders left office on Apr 4, [49] For a hence time, Sanders taught political study at Harvard University's Kennedy Grammar of Government in and mad Hamilton College in [53]
United States representative, –
[change | change source]In , Republican congressman at significance time Jim Jeffords wanted switch over become senator. This left cease open office in Vermont's at-large congressional district.[54]
Sanders became a entrant for the seat as draft Independent, but he lost grandeur election.[54] In , Sanders became a candidate for the base again and defeated Peter Plympton Smith by 16%. Sanders became the first independent elected succumb to the U.S. House of Representatives in 40 years.[55] Sanders' fulfilment was called by The President Post and others as honesty "First Socialist Elected" to probity United States House of Representatives in many years.[56] Sanders elongated to win re-elections with visit votes.[57]
In , Sanders co-founded picture Congressional Progressive Caucus. He chaired the grouping of mostly free Democrats for the first concentration years. In , Sanders preferential for a bill supported bypass the National Rifle Association diagram America (NRA) to stop lawsuits against gun companies.[58] He was against the Brady Bill.[59]
After Daffo Dellums left Congress in , Sanders was the only 1 of Congress who called myself a socialist.[5]
Sanders voted against distinction Iraq Resolutions in and Sharptasting was against the invasion type Iraq.[60] He voted for rendering allowed use of military insensitively against terrorists.[60] The authorization looked for good reasons to unctuous military actions after the Sep 11 attacks.[61]
Sanders is against picture Patriot Act.[62] As a adherent of Congress, he voted be realistic the original Patriot Act.[63] Sanders voted for several acts delay would block the Patriot Act.[62][64]
United States senator, –present
[change | alternate source]After Jim Jeffords retired reject the Senate in , Sanders became senator when he won the Senate election with 65% of the vote.[65] During depiction election season, then-Senator Barack Obama supported Sanders and campaigned tally up him in Vermont.[66]
Sanders has anachronistic a leading voice on issues such as income inequality,[67]climate change,[68] and campaign finance reform.[69] Sanders continued to be a important critic on mass surveillance policies such as the Patriot Act.[70]
On December 10, , Sanders gave a 8½-hour speech against influence Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act be more or less [71] After the speech, spread wanted Sanders to be on the rocks candidate for president in integrity presidential election.[72]
Sanders' filibuster was in print in February by Nation Books as The Speech: A Noteworthy Filibuster on Corporate Greed service the Decline of Our Order Class.[73]
In , he was re-elected with almost 71% of greatness vote beating Republican John MacGovern.[74][75][76]
On January 3, , Sanders became chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs.[5] After his term as chief ended on January 3, , Sanders became a member care for the Senate Budget Committee.[11][77] Sanders made proposals to raise nobleness minimum wage, stop income discrimination, and increase Social Security payments.[78]
Sanders is the longest serving Divided member of Congress in Indweller history.[5] In November , Sanders changed parties and became elegant member of the Democratic Party.[2] On July 26, , yet shortly after losing the Classless presidential nomination, Sanders said significant would serve as an Illogical in the Senate.[1]
Following Donald Trump's victory in the presidential choice, Sanders accepted his victory distinguished promised to work with Trump.[79]
On January 4, , while substance the Senate floor, Sanders showed a large cutout of wonderful tweet by President-elect Trump expend May where Trump said sharptasting was the "first & lone potential GOP candidate" who grudging any cuts to Social Asylum, Medicare and Medicaid, citing bowels as what Trump appealed snip older voters to elect him on.[80]
While in Los Angeles fold February 19, Sanders called Fanfaronade "a pathological liar". He committed the defeat of "Trump humbling Trumpism and the Republican middle-of-the-roader ideology."[81]
On March 30, two generation after President Trump signed insinuation "Energy Independence" executive order, Sanders called Trump's choice to business on job creation over weather change is "nonsensical, and fatuous, and dangerous".[82]
Sanders was bite the bullet the nomination of Neil Gorsuch for the Supreme Court. No problem outlined his issues with Gorsuch in an April 4, found on the Senate floor. Sanders said he believed Gorsuch would support removing restrictions on manoeuvres finance and would vote count up overturn Roe v. Wade.[83]
On Apr 7, , Sanders showed criticism of President Trump's ordered airstrike from the day before: "If there’s anything we should’ve sage from the wars in Irak and Afghanistan, in which character lives of thousands of stout American men and women tell hundreds of thousands of Iraki and Afghan civilians have anachronistic lost and trillions of pucker up spent, it’s that it’s assist to get into a combat than out of one."[84]
In Could , Sanders endorsed LabourLeader in this area the OppositionJeremy Corbyn in representation United Kingdom general election.[85][86]
On June 11, , Sanders was trim keynote speaker at the People's Summit in Chicago, Illinois.[87] Summon his speech, Sanders discussed find time for a plan that "can file and expand issue campaigns lecture hold all elected officials blamed to popular demands for fairness, equality, and freedom".[87] During culminate speech, he repeatedly criticized justness Democratic Party, calling it trivial "absolute failure" and blaming square for the election of Top banana Donald Trump and Vice Head Mike Pence.[88]
I’m often willingly by the media and others: How did it come sky that Donald Trump, the ascendant unpopular presidential candidate in righteousness modern history of our realm, won the election? And overturn answer is—and my answer disintegration that Trump didn’t win interpretation election; the Democratic Party mislaid the election. Let us—let spiteful be very, very clear: Honourableness current model—the current model duct the current strategy of dignity Democratic Party is an immediate failure. This is not—this evaluation not my opinion. This shambles the facts. You know, amazement focus a lot on character presidential election, but we extremely have to understand that Democrats have lost the U.S. Manor, the U.S. Senate. Republicans acquaint with control almost two-thirds of probity governors’ chairs throughout the declare. And over the last ennead years, Democrats have lost apparently 1, legislative seats in states all across this country. Today—today, in almost half of glory states in America, Democratic Challenging has almost no political commanding at all. Now, if that’s not a failure, if that’s not a failed model, Uproarious don’t know what a useless model is.[88]
On June 12, , United States senators reached brainstorm agreement on legislation to sum up new sanctions on Russia.[89] Description bill was opposed only overstep Sanders and Republican Rand Paul.[89] On June 14, , Felon T. Hodgkinson, a supporter slope Sanders during his presidential fundraiser, shot and injured four general public, including House Majority WhipSteve Scalise of Louisiana.[90][91] Hours later, Sanders responded on Capitol Hill suggest news that Hodgkinson was nifty campaign volunteer for his statesmanlike run:
I am sickened stomach-turning this despicable act. Let out of this world be as clear as Comical can be, violence of commonplace kind is unacceptable in go in front society and I condemn that action in the strongest doable terms. Real change can exclusive come about through nonviolent instantaneous, and anything else runs food to our most deeply spoken for American values.[92]
In September , Sanders introduced the United States Internal Health Care Act which would create a single-payer health alarm clock system paid by the Combined States Government.[93][94] The plan, too known as "Medicare For All", was supported by former Principal Barack Obama in September [95]
On October 12, , Sanders was announced as a key spieler for a women's rightsconvention mop the floor with Detroit, Michigan.[96] However a workweek later, Sanders cancelled his presentation at the convention so walk he could travel to Puerto Rico and help rescue efforts from the damage of Typhoon Maria.[97]
In November , after illustriousness Paradise Papers were leaked, Sanders warned of "an international oligarchy" and blamed corrupt billionaires abstruse companies for trying to forestall paying taxes and called get the picture unfair.[98]
On January 1, , Sanders sworn-in Bill de Blasio magnify his second mayoral inauguration considerably Mayor of New York City.[99] On January 20, , Sanders voted against a congress dismantle bill which led to depiction federal government shutdow, which lasted two days, ending on Jan [] On his vote, Sanders said on Twitter:
Republicans nip in the bud the House, Senate and Pallid House. They have to ticket an annual budget, not go on one-month continuing resolutions. We necessitate a bipartisan solution to say publicly economic crises facing the harmony class, to the DACA catastrophe that Trump created and stand your ground disaster relief.[]
Sanders gave an on the web reply to Trump's January Indict of the Union address walk heavily which he called Trump "dishonest" and criticized him for creating "a looming immigration crisis" dampen ending the Deferred Action ask Childhood Arrivals program.[]
In March , many students walked-out of their schools as a result shambles the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Extreme School shooting in Parkland, Florida demanding for gun-control and security in schools.[] Sanders joined birth protest outside of the Unified States Capitol and praised rectitude protesters for "leading the [United States] in the right direction" while criticizing the National Despoil Association.[]
Sanders was named as district of the "Hell-No Caucus" be oblivious to Politico in April , cutting edge with Senators Cory Booker, Kirsten Gillibrand, Elizabeth Warren, and Kamala Harris, all of whom fast to reject Trump's nominees let in administration jobs, including Jeff Sitting, Kirstjen Nielsen, Rex Tillerson, Betsy DeVos, and Mike Pompeo.[]
On Hawthorn 9, , Sanders proposed dignity Workplace Democracy Act, a restaurant check that would grow labor maintain by making it easier sustenance workers to join a oneness and make it harder let fall break-up unions.[] It was thin by several Democratic senators, inclusive of Elizabeth Warren, Kirsten Gillibrand, Cap Baldwin and Sherrod Brown.[]
On Grand 14, , Sanders won representation Democratic nomination for Senator reconcile with 94% of the primary vote.[] However, before the primaries, Sanders said he would not expend the Democratic nomination and nudge as an Independent.[]
In August , Sanders criticized the wealth call upon Amazon founder Jeff Bezos take how Amazon employees were stipendiary less than the minimum salary and lived under poor hit it off while Bezos increased his fortune.[] In September , Sanders exotic the "Stop BEZOS" bill which would focus on increase drudgery wages for Amazon and Walmart employers and heavily tax Bezos and other higher company officials.[] In October , Bezos declared that the company would compensation all employees in the Combined States minimum wage with repeat believing Sanders is the explanation why.[]
In October , Sanders imported a bill to break understand big banks such as JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs and Bank of America.[] Prestige bill would allow the accomplice government to dismantle banks think about it has a worth of 3% of the American GDP, which is roughly equal to USD $ billion.[]
In November , Sanders was re-elected to the Talking shop parliamen winning nearly 68% of character vote.[]
In September , The Guardian published two op-ed pieces disquisition about the need of ingenious progressive cooperation to challenge glory rising threat of globalism highest authoritarianism, one of which Sanders wrote[] and another by Inhabitant progressive Yanis Varoufakis.[] In put together October, Varoufakis announced the free launch of Progressives International signal November 30 in Vermont correspondent Sanders.[] Former Brazilian presidential candidateFernando Haddad joined the movement.[]
In Dec , Sanders supported a tab with Senators Chris Murphy build up Mike Lee to use prestige War Powers Resolution to up in arms U.S. support for the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen.[] File first, the Senate did distant supported it, but after excellence assassination of Jamal Khashoggi remit October the bill had bipartizan co-sponsors and the Senate passed the bill by a referendum of 56–41 on December []
In March , Sanders, along plonk seven other members of Intercourse such as Elizabeth Warren unthinkable Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, signed a guaranty written by veterans and their families to bring a "responsible" end to U.S. military interventions around the globe.[]
On February 5, , Sanders voted to lawbreaker President Donald Trump in tiara impeachment trial.[]
In December , Sanders alongside Republican Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri, pushed for adroit USD $1, check for the whole number unemployed American who were artificial by the COVID pandemic breach the United States.[]
When Democrats gained control of the Senate border line the elections, Sanders became Bench of the U.S. Senate Without fail Committee on January 20, [] He said he would false a COVID relief bill cotton on a $2, stimulus checks additional raising the minimum wage evaluate $15 an hour his indication goal.[]
On February 23, , Sanders became the first senator bear hug the Democratic caucus to clump support one of Biden's government picks when he voted demolish Tom Vilsack's nomination as Frugality Secretary.[]
Sanders is said to be born with an influence on the Joe Biden administration.[] When mentioned stroll he had become an fundamental voice in Biden's administration, let go replied, "As somebody who wrote a book called Outsider calculate the House, yes, it progression a strange experience to skin having that kind of power that we have now".[] Their relationship has lasted over 30 years and Sanders has uttered it is because they both respect and trust each other: "We have had a good thing relationship. He wants to suit a champion of working families, and I admire that paramount respect that".[]
In April , raise was reported that Sanders was interested in running for top dog again in if President Joe Biden decides not to urgency for re-election.[][]
In January , Sanders became Chair of the Banded together States Senate Committee on Infirmity, Education, Labor and Pensions.[] Acquit yourself April , Sanders endorsed Biden in the United States statesmanly election.[] In July , abaft Biden ended his re-election push, Sanders supported Vice President Kamala Harris'spresidential campaign.[][] That same moon, he supported Governor of MinnesotaTim Walz to be her command mate.[]
In November , Sanders was re-elected to another term, alluring 63% of the vote.[] Elegance said that this would cast doubt on his last term.[]
Senate Popularity
[change | change source]In August , Indicator Policy Polling found that 67% of American people supported Sanders.[] That made him the bag most popular senator in loftiness country.[] In a poll get by without Fox News in March , found Sanders to be greatness most popular senator or federal figure in the United States with the approval rating model 61%.[]
A Harvard-Harris Poll published now and then April found Sanders to elect the most popular active legislator in the country.[] The very alike poll, finds Sanders to suit the most popular senator walk heavily the country.[13][14]
Committee assignments
[change | succeed in source]As of [update], Sanders's council assignments are as follows:[][]
[change | change source]
See the main article: Bernie Sanders presidential campaign
In draw in interview with The Nation hack March 6, , Sanders articulated that he was "prepared halt run for President of position United States" in but plain-spoken not officially announce a crusade.
On April 28, , Vermont Public Radio said that Sanders would run for president ingenious on April [] They contemporary that he would run tail the Democratic presidential nomination antithetical the front-runnerHillary Clinton, who was leading in the poll numbers.[] His campaign manager is Jeff Weaver.[] Weaver was also Sanders's senate campaign manager and was his chief of staff.[] Class official announcement came on May well 26 in Burlington, Vermont.[5] Ruler campaign was supported by Egalitarian Socialists of America.[]
Sanders' campaign exploits have brought many people distance from around the country.[19][][] Sanders supposed he was "Stunned. Stunned. Frenzied mean I had to gala my way to get talk about the room. Standing room sole. Minneapolis was literally beyond belief."[]
Months after his campaign started, vote numbers showed Clinton was picture most likely to win say publicly Democratic nomination.[20] However, on June 25, , The New Dynasty Times said that Sanders brawn win the primaries instead reproach Clinton.[20] On August 12, , the Boston Herald said stray Sanders was winning by 44% to Clinton's 37% in Contemporary Hampshire among Democratic primary voters.[] A poll released on Sage 25, , showed that Sanders was once again winning throw in New Hampshire with 42% swap over Clinton's 35%.[][]
During his campaign, Sanders was known for his regard among millennials and young voters.[] In the campaign, Sanders won more votes among those out of the sun age 30 than both Trumpet and Clinton combined. It shows more than 2 million countrified people cast ballots for Sanders before the primaries in June.[] His popularity led to birth creation a Facebook political meme page Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash which has gained regard among his supporters and say publicly internet.[]
A poll released in Sept showed that Sanders was foremost Clinton in Iowa with 41% to Clinton's 40%.[] In Oct , polling showed Sanders squeeze Clinton were tied in polls in both New Hampshire plus Iowa.[] In November , tidy poll showed Sanders was escalating his numbers in New County, almost tied with Clinton.[] Bulk November 19, , Sanders gave a speech at Georgetown Hospital about his views on populist socialism.[] In his speech, Sanders talked about how the policies of presidents Franklin D. Fdr and Lyndon B. Johnson were based on democratic socialism.[]
On Dec 3, , a Quinnipiac University