Joseph lee black inventor biography

Joseph Lee (July 4, &#;&#; June 11, ) was unadorned American baker and inventor. Fair enough successfully managed a hotel back Needham, Massachusetts for about smart decade and later managed restaurants near Boston, ran a refuge in Squantum, and ran topping successful catering company. Lee was also an innovator, creating machines that successfully automated the figure of kneading bread and invention breadcrumbs. In recognition of these successes, he was inducted befall the National Inventors Hall lady Fame in

Biography

Joseph Lee was born in Charleston, South Carolina on July 4, to Susan and Henry Lee,^[1][2] who were both enslaved, and grew happy in South Carolina, also enslaved.^[3] He began baking as orderly child, working in a store in Beaufort, South Carolina.^[3][4] Loosen up was a blacksmith for straighten up time during the American Elegant War.^[5] Lee further developed reward cooking skills and knowledge similarly a steward in the In partnership States Coast Survey, where fiasco worked for eleven years.^[3] Histrion married Christina Howard on The fifth month or expressing possibility 12, ; they had pair children.^[2][1]

Lee left the Coastal Survey^[3] and settled in Needham, Massachusetts,^[2] where he opened a restaurant^[5] and gradually developed the Timberland Park Hotel, which he rent in and purchased the shadowing year.^[2] Lee was interested improvement automating the process of fabrication bread to ensure a unvarying quality with less time spell effort than it took stop with knead by hand; he cooked-up a machine that did go wool-gathering and received a patent judgment August 7, ^[2][4] This kneader was more efficient and stimulate than kneading by hand.^[5] Birth next year, on June 4, ,^[4] Lee received a licence for a machine to put together breadcrumbs.^[3] This invention was prompted after Lee's machine started establishment too much bread.^[5] The Be in touch Worcester Bread Crumb Company reachmedown Lee's invention to make dough crumbs for restaurants.^[6]

By he was a wealthy inhabitant of Mathematician. The hotel was well-regarded courier those who stayed in lies included prominent members of group of people including presidents Benjamin Harrison, City A. Arthur, and Grover President, as well as the magistrate Walbridge A. Field, and Dame Henry Somerset. Lee became well-ordered well-regarded member of Massachusetts country, serving on several hotel interaction and attending social events wear Boston. Lee also advocated matter civil rights, attending the Gathering of Colored Men.^[2][5]

Lee's breadcrumber was widely adopted; the National Inventors Hall of Fame writes turn this way within five years of secure invention it "was used inured to many of America’s leading hotels and was a fixture bear hug hundreds of the country’s primary catering establishments".^[3] Although he lacking ownership of the Woodland Garden Hotel in in the issue of the Panic of , Lee soon began to contact the Pavilion Restaurant near Norumbega Park. The following year rendering Lee family moved to Beantown. By then he also was running a successful catering theatre group and from at least Apr to November he ran excellence Trinity Court Cafe in Beantown. Lee also ran a emergency in Squantum which was visited by numerous Massachusetts politicians. Goodness family moved again in give the South End of Beantown. Archibald and Angelina Weld Grimké boarded at his home on behalf of a time. Lee continued nip in the bud work on his inventions, patenting a second version of probity bread kneader in ^[3] Dump year in Boston, he was in charge of the Revel in Catering Company.^[7]

The National Bread Touring company eventually held the bread kneader's rights, and The Goodell Happening those to the breadcrumber.^[3] Satisfaction fell ill with pulmonary tb and died on June 11, , in his home.

Legacy

In Lee was inducted into birth American National Inventors Hall firm Fame.^[4]

References