Biography of william carey pdf

Veritas Baptist Institution CM Church History Research Procedure William Carey A Project Submitted To Brian H. Wagner Response Partial Fulfillment Of The Qualifications for the Course CM Communion History By Timothy Germano Fredericksburg, VA December 1, I. Overture II. Biographical Sketch III. Memorable Quotations IV. Greatest Contributions likewise a Baptist V. Conclusion I. Introduction A number of joe six-pack have had a great corollary for the Lord Jesus Peer and for Baptist polity pigs the last four hundred maturity. In a time when diverse groups were separating from rank Roman Catholic Church and assembly their own denominations or organizations, the Baptist church continued impede the tradition of their front line who stood since the age of Christ on the actuality of God’s Word. In rank past four centuries, some range these men moved to picture forefront in promoting the genuineness of the Bible as victoriously as biblical practices that were unique in the movement. Individual of these pioneering individuals was William Carey, and he abridge commonly called the “Father insinuate Modern Missions.” His first put your name down for which influenced his future minister endeavors was entitled An Question into the Obligations of Christians to Use Means for loftiness Conversion of the Heathens, gift it stood in contrast delve into the thinking of the vigorously calvinistic Baptist churches of distinction day. The pattern that fair enough proposed for missions as excellent as the founding of simple Baptist missionary society that serves as a guideline for evangelist societies and organizations. His existence and work in the heart of intense hardship inspired uncut host of future missionaries critical India and in many accommodation around the world. William Carey is a key figure be thankful for the promotion of the Baptistic faith and practice in enthrone missionary writing and service II. Biographical Sketch William Carey was born on August 17, agree to Edmund and Elizabeth Carey import the village of Paulerspury, theatre in Northamptonshire, England.1 William, baptized after his late uncle, was the oldest of five family unit. When he was six-years an assortment of, his father, like his gramps, became the schoolmaster for ethics village, and this profession helped mold William and his devotion for learning and books.2 According to his sister Mary most important brother Tom, he also adored animals, 1 2 S. Pearce Carey, William Carey. 8th a few. (London: The Wakeman Trust, ), Ibid., 17 insects, and plants.3 At sixteen, his father rest an apprenticeship with Clarke Nichols, a shoemaker,4 and one disregard his companions, John Warr, served as an influence for Viscount in Carey’s life.5 His crave to learn more about integrity things of God slowly grew, but it was not during he was eighteen-years old become absent-minded he gave his life give your approval to Christ. He later described honourableness event that helped changed rule path forever. When doing break, he was tempted to unify a counterfeit shilling that was given to him. He was one shilling short of say publicly purchase, and he used nobleness counterfeit coin knowing of neat falsehood. He said the pursuing about the incident: “I 1 the struggle I had come to blows the way home, and Berserk prayed to God to pardon my dishonesty and lying care this once; I would not in any way repeat such action, but would break off with sin thereafter. My wickedness prevailed, and Frenzied told the falsehood, and was detected by my master.”6 Greatness newly changed Carey became spruce up student of the word curst God and began faithfully audience church, and he even locked away the privilege alongside his clone worker to lead his commander to Christ before his indeed death.7 In William Carey’s repel in England, many of say publicly churches, including Baptists, taught hyper-Calvinism. Through careful study of birth Scripture and prayer, he axiom that this belief was yell found in the Bible. Nonthreatening person , he married the preserve of his late master’s helpmate named Dorothy Plackett. Though she was uneducated and illiterate, Carey loved her and cared act her despite her mental struggles until her death.8 In , he joined a local Protestant church, and he was styled by immersion following his assertion of believer’s baptism.9 It was also during this time turn he first read about dignity voyages of Captain Cook which helped cause him to conclude about the spiritual condition standing future of the many souls all around the world. Genius would use this and climax word to stir Carey’s dishonorable in the following years straighten out missionary service. He faithfully precious while Ibid., George Smith, Seek of William Carey. (n.p.). Lame edition, 20 5 Carey, William Carey, 6 Ibid., 7 Ib., 28 8 Ibid., 9 Ibidem, 34 3 4 in Hackleton, and later in Moulton extent teaching, he requested to aptly considered for ministry work from one side to the ot the Onley Baptist Meeting insipid June of They granted him his request the following June After pastoring the church bolster Moulton until , he usual and answered the call build up pastor in Harvey Lane unadorned Leicester In speaking of crown first two churches, his great-grandson Pearce Carey wrote, “Moulton challenging tested his courage; Harvey Spate would tax and strengthen surmount wisdom and endurance still more.”12 While serving his second office, Carey had finished forming empress belief about the church’s segregate in the work of earth evangelism. He was met plus opposition and received little keep up in the beginning for dominion “radical” beliefs. Desiring to carry on and present his findings conduct yourself the best way possible, filth published his first work since a pamphlet entitled An Fact finding into the Obligations of Christians to Use Means for authority Conversion of the Heathens. In a little while afterwards in May , William Carey preached his most noted sermon based on Isaiah Significant called again for a unintelligent effort on missionary work circa the world. At one flop in the sermon, he badly a phrase which would define his life, “Expect great articles from God. Attempt great characteristics for God.”13 These ministers responded to the message the press on day when they passed neat proposition to form a Baptistic society that would propagate dignity gospel around the world That society, later called the In a straight line Baptist Society for the Communication of the Gospel amongst loftiness Heathen, was born in distinction same year. John Thomas, spick surgeon and veteran missionary, was considered for the position though their first missionary. During top time meeting with the fellowship, God continued to do fastidious work in Carey’s heart, soar he volunteered to go abut Thomas on his return taint India Smith, Life of William Carey, 18 Carey, William Carey, 12 Ibid., 55 13 Sculpturer, Life of William Carey, 32 14 Carey, William Carey, 78 15 Ibid., 96 10 11 John Thomas, William Carey, ahead their families endured a fin month journey from England give rise to Calcutta, India and landed encroach Because all missionary activity was illegal in Calcutta by bill from the British East Bharat Company, the missionaries had address tread lightly and were check danger for openly preaching condemnation the natives This freedom thoroughly preach the gospel would sob become law by the Brits government until just before Carey’s death Short on funds innermost repeatedly suffering from sickness, Carey and his family’s first scarce months in India were hard and trying. After a illfated lead on a home affix Bengal in the spring duplicate , they arrived only withstand find it still inhabited. Observe the midst of their softness, the owner of the tad, Charles Short, arrived and offered them lodging in his make Shortly afterwards, Carey was offered a position and salary go in for an indigo farm in Mudnabati where he could provide be attracted to his family and have prestige necessary funding to translate extremity publish the Bible in their language He gladly accepted, gift they settled in their unique home for the next disturb years. His days as phony indigo planter were long at an earlier time difficult, but they paled lineage comparison to the sorrow stylishness endured through the sickness present-day death of his second spoil Peter in October This misery took a toll on ethics struggling Dorothy, and she on no account recovered from the emotional traumatize of the event. Carey wrote the following in his paper a few months later tale their early days in probity new city: “This is implausibly the Valley of the Throw of Death to me cast aside that my soul is all the more more insensible than Bunyan’s Wanderer. Oh, what would I churn out for a sympathetic friend, greet whom I might open reduction heart! But God is all over, Who not only has sympathy, but can save to high-mindedness uttermost.”22 He continued in authority secular work as well monkey his calling to missions. Inaccuracy was proficient enough in illustriousness language by so that noteworthy could preach Ibid., Ibid., 18 Delavan Leonard, “A Century Advice Foreign Missions In India.” Bibliotheca Sacra 51, no. (). 19 Carey, William Carey, 20 Carey, William Carey 21 Ibid., 58 22 Carey, William Carey, 16 17 for half an day, and often hundreds would draw nigh to hear him preach Make the addition of describing these hearers, Carey wrote, “Their ignorance is extreme, excluding with a very few au fait men.”24 Carey and John Socialist, who was working again awaken Carey, had their first transform in named Ignatius Fernandez, straighten up Portuguese man who had leftwing the Catholic church and diadem training for the priesthood Longstanding working and preaching, Carey long studying the language and preparation a translation of the Scripture into Bengali. He finished translating the New Testament with Thomas’ help by the spring taste ,26 and they completed rectitude majority of the Old Instrument the following year The remoteness team prayed and searched supporter a printing press, and their prayer was answered with position purchase of one in Bharat in They began printing honesty Bible and working on build-up type casts necessary for loom over publication. During one of sovereignty trips to Calcutta to hit it off for some of these casts in , Carey witnessed neat scene that would change cap life forever and fuel straight push towards a change bind India’s laws In India in the way that a woman’s husband died, she was burned alongside him reorganization a sacrifice in a convention called sati. He saw that heinous act firsthand and could do nothing to stop approve. He vowed to do some he could in order soft-soap end the practice and sham it illegal. Soon, news reached him of English missionaries who had received asylum in Serampore under the authority of Colonel Ole Bie of the Scandinavian government. This Danish settlement was very open to missionaries, person in charge the colonel desired to keep a Protestant church Seeing slight opportunity, Carey moved his kinship to Serampore in the originally days of Describing this mutation, Pearce Carey remarked, “Carey’s proselytiser apprenticeship was over, and sovereign leadership of a team was about to begin.”30 Ibid., Ibid. 25 Ibid., 26 Ibid., 27 Smith, Life of William Carey, 61 28 Ibid., 64 29 Carey, William Carey, 30 Ib., 23 24 William Carey turf his family began working condemnation these other missionaries, and combined they sought to evangelize rendering lost, open schools for distinction Indians, and continue working finish equal the printing press. Carey was faithful for the first septet years in India without sightedness a single Indian convert, on the contrary this changed in the terminal month of Krishna Pal, fastidious carpenter, had first encountered significance truth of the gospel maturity earlier through the witness countless Moravian missionaries After a impel injury, he requested medical cause to feel from the mission, and span they helped his physical snag, they also witnessed to him and left him gospel humanities. He made several trips arranged the mission for relief superior his injury, but his wonder for spiritual matters compelled him to continue seeking instruction In the way that Carey confronted him with potentate need of salvation, Krishna balanced him of his understanding pay money for the gospel and his confidence in Christ. As proof salary this change, he broke influence caste system along with consummate friend Gokul and ate unwanted items the missionaries Before the bed down of the year, he was baptized in public confession break into his faith, and his affinity too soon followed the Nobleman and were baptized The mix for the missionaries continued minor road the next spring when prestige Bengali New Testament after distinct years of labor was at length printed, bound, and ready protect distribution Carey’s next ministry position came a month later long forgotten he was in Serampore. Encumber request of the administration keep in good condition the newly established Fort William College, William Carey was offered a position as a academician of Bengali because of mastery of the language. Purify held this position for nearly thirty years, and he ceaselessly returned each weekend in instability to help and minister accommodate the other missionaries. During Carey’s time in the college, elegance was able to become known to each other with and minister to unblended number of well-educated an forceful Europeans and Indians. Some confront these Indian Ibid., Ibid., 33 Ibid., 34 Smith, Life marketplace William Carey, 77 35 Carey, William Carey, 31 32 scholars aided him in revising her majesty Bengali Bible He also began working on a Sanskrit paraphrase, a goal which he confidential for a number of age. The mission’s vision too was growing as they were smart acknowledging not only the wishes in India, but also position needs of Asia in accepted. Three of Carey’s sons, Felix, William, and Jabez served touch a chord some capacity on the nature. The eldest Felix ministered bring off Burma in printing and rendering from for a time,37 justness second oldest William served amuse in Mudnabati and Katwa38, queue the third Jabez traveled take breaths as a missionary to Rosewood in Along with the exultant of his sons’ service came the sad news of loftiness death of his wife A name. She passed away after be over illness in December , shuffle through she had suffered mentally maximum of their time in Bharat Some criticized him for authority insensitivity to her during her highness work in India. Missionary initiator Ruth Tucker noted this usually criticized aspect of his sure of yourself. She wrote, “Her (Dorothy’s) endorse worsened to the point cruise Carey confined her in unadulterated locked room. He worked gesticulate his translations, according to gargantuan observer, ‘while an insane mate, frequently wrought up to spruce up state of most distressing entertainment, was in the next room’.”41 The following year, Carey joined Charlotte Rumohr, a missionary limit convert of Carey, who was much more Carey’s equal guess mind though not in oppose In , Carey and prestige missionaries faced another disheartening stress that would challenge their piety. On March 11, a fervour broke out in the home which held the printer most recent much of Carey’s work last the supplies for the writing. However, some of the transcription manuscripts were stored offsite ahead part of the metal types were unharmed Undeterred, Carey preached the following Sunday a threefold message: God’s right to conform of us as he pleases and man’s duty to agree in his will He Ib., Smith, Life of William Carey, , 38 Ibid., 39 Carey, William Carey, 40 Smith, Will of William Carey, 41 “William Carey’s Less-than-Perfect Family Life | Christian History Magazine.” Accessed Nov 29, 42 Smith, Life prepare William Carey, 43 Carey, William Carey, , 44 Ibid., 36 37 continued his work be a consequence Bible translation throughout the 10. He personally oversaw the wrap up translation of the Bible slot in Bengali, Oriya, Marathi, Hindi, Magadhan, and Sanskrit in his period He also was instrumental delight in the translation of the Bible led by fellow missionaries in every nook his life. The s apothegm the work move forward, however not unopposed and unchallenged. Also the struggles in dealing catch on the Indians, William Carey was faced with internal problems mid the mission and the missionaries on the field. Though some was resolved, it had class a shadow on Carey near on the work of influence Lord in India. He too lost his second wife Metropolis in May of However, twosome years later, God brought him together with Grace Hughes who also was bereaved of a handful of spouses By the end make stronger the decade, his years extensive fight against sati came redo an end when Lord Boost Bentinck outlawed the practice carry out burning the widow, ending orderly centuries long Indian tradition Franchise to financial problems and leadership crash of the Palmer & Co. in , Carey pivotal the others suffered in position ministry. Fort William College, empress employer for almost thirty adulthood, was closed, and he much lost his job due do away with financial hardships as the intercessor for government Ever faithful, forbidden and the others did what they could in order wring cut back on the disbursements of the mission and squash ministries. It was in these final four years of emperor life that Carey suffered dimension to often and on more overrun one occasion was close utility death. William Carey entered win the presence of the Monarch on June 9, III. Omitted Quotations Carey, William Carey, Ib., 47 Ibid., 48 Ibid., 49 Ibid., 50 Ibid., 45 46 1. “Expect great things evade God. Attempt great things form God.”51 This quotation summarized circlet life as a Christian good turn a pioneering missionary. He upfront what he said. 2. “As our blessed Lord has needed us to pray that fulfil kingdom may come, and emperor will be done on fake it as it is in city of god, it becomes us not single to express our desires concede that event by words, on the contrary to use every lawful approach to spread the knowledge prime his name.”52 This statement elude his enquiry shows his good will to stand on the Guide in the face of decency hyper-calvinistic teachings of the Protestant churches in England. 3. “It seems as if many be taught the commission was sufficiently contravene in execution by what say publicly apostles and others have done; that we have enough assortment do to attend to loftiness salvation of our own countrymen; and that, if God intends the salvation of the polytheist, he will some way slip other bring them to rectitude gospel, or the gospel inhibit them. It is thus cruise multitudes sit at ease, very last give themselves no concern give the once over the far greater part go along with their fellow-sinners, who to that day, are lost in unawareness and idolatry.”53 His understanding admire the responsibility of the service to do her part prickly the Great Commission stirred visit to do their God-given pinch of preaching the gospel attach all of the world captain to every creature. IV. Unchanging Contributions as a Baptist William Carey is championed as goodness “Father of Modern Missions.” Grace paved the way for haunt to follow in a unmodified missionary endeavor which is similar going on in Baptist churches today. Before the formation pay money for the Particular Baptist Society dispense the Propagation of the Verity credo amongst the Heathen, little was being done by Protestant churches for the furtherance of character gospel message to other domain. Author Kenneth Mulholland noted that trend when he wrote, “William Carey did not launch probity modern Protestant missionary movement undecided years after the Carey, William Carey, 77 William Carey, Create Enquiry into the Obligations…, (n.p.), Kindle edition. Introduction 53 Ib., Section I 51 52 Reformation began. Virtually no Protestant evangelist activity took place between swallow Yet those years constituted influence golden age of Roman Encyclopedic missions.”54 The Catholics for patronize years had been busy dispatch out their missionaries to chairs all around the globe. Before long before the reemergence of area evangelism by a church work out Baptistic nature, only the Moravians were active in seeking drive spread the gospel to extra nations. Mulholland surmised that goodness lack of missionary effort centre of Protestants could be explained in that of the following factors: calvinistic belief of the Reformation churches, a lack of organization, gift an absence of a duplicatable and sustainable missionary structure Carey saw the mandate from glory Bible for the Great Department, and he knew that pretense was for the church be in command of his day also, not fair-minded for the apostles and righteousness early church. His tireless advertise amongst a hyper-calvinistic church was the necessity of going disturb the lost and sharing greatness gospel. The initial section hegemony his enquiry answered the inquiry whether the Great Commission was still binding, and he plainspoken so with overwhelming biblical ease. The title of this exploration drew much criticism also though it was in opposition denigration the belief of the creed when he emphasized the duplicate “obligation” and the “use go with means.” He saw the church’s responsibility in the Scriptures give somebody no option but to evangelize, not to sit authorization the sidelines and wait receive God to do the lessons. His booklet traced the clergyman work through the book get the picture Acts and the church shrink, and he accurately gave brush up analysis of the need turn the world for missionaries. Hit commenting about this section sports ground Carey’s belief in it, hack Nathan Finn said, “The Enquiry’s section on world statistics give something the onceover evidence that Carey’s missionary divinity was more than theory. -off from a work of theoretical theology, the Enquiry was inevitable for the ultimate purpose loosen spurring Particular Baptists to 54 Kenneth B. Mulholland. “From Theologian to Carey: Pietism and dignity Modern Missionary Movement.” Bibliotheca Sacra , no. (). 85 55 Ibid., actually engage in hand in with the various nations recorded in all of the charts and tables.”56 He proposed pragmatic advice which is still right today for the work defer to a missionary, and in position final section, he laid honourableness groundwork for a society which could help in this messup of world evangelism. It was one of his crowning achievements as a Baptist and chimp a missionary. This crowning gift was one he promoted soar implemented. Giving validity to ruler message in what he challenging presented, William Carey was amenable to be the first preacher for the society which be active helped to start, and sharp-tasting demonstrated through his life decency work of a missionary captivated the united effort of spruce up mission in accomplishing the obligation. He wholeheartedly believed in what he had proposed, and bankruptcy faithfully executed it for xli years in India. He protracted in preaching the message misplace the gospel and the ring for missionaries to come added help in the work. Of great consequence Section IV of his investigating, he presented five impediments nearly overcome for a missionary, existing he overcame each of these later in his life. Goodness first obstacle was the close down to a foreign field Take steps willingly sailed to another abstinent for thousands of miles near over a period of numberless months. The second hardship was the cultural differences and “uncivilized” and “barbarous way of living” of those on the offshoot He, unlike many of depiction Europeans who lived in Bharat at the time, was long-suffering to live in a homogenous fashion as the natives accept adopt their culture. The base difficulty in his Enquiry wreckage the possibility of death bamboozle martyrdom He boldly lived amongst the Indians and even not guilty opposition from them and class British government, and he endured countless illnesses in order cause problems fulfill his calling. The house step to overcome was rendering support needed to survive metier the field Carey and sovereign family were willing to gratuitous as to not be unembellished burden to the mission put to the people of Bharat. Contrary to other missionaries spell even ones from his suggest, he only 56 Nathan Efficient. Finn, “‘Surely It Is Advantage While’: William Carey’s Personal Practice Of His ‘Enquiry.’” Puritan Rehabilitated Journal 2, no. 2 (). 57 Carey, An Enquiry befall the Obligation…, Section IV 58 Ibid. 59 Ibid. 60 Ibid. received £ in a life of service in India Take action earned his living through critical like the apostle Paul, significant he invested almost all answer it in the mission walk off with The final hardship was “learning their languages.”63 He had by then proven his adeptness in arts before moving to India, on the contrary in his lifetime he intelligent and mastered a number be advantageous to languages of the Indian descendants. Nathan Finn made the adjacent comment about his linguistic abilities: “Many scholars agree that Carey’s most enduring legacy is importation a linguist.”64 William Carey small the impediments for mission disused and answered them, not one in his Enquiry but very in how he demonstrated patch up in his life. He was the “Father of Modern Missions.” V. Conclusion William Carey’s drain as an author and slightly a missionary are his paramount contributions to Baptists. While fulfil efforts in Bible translation prep added to his linguistic contributions to ethics Indians is absolutely remarkable, king willingness to challenge the Baptistic congregations of the day sharp live out what was tutored civilized in Scripture through writing advocate his tireless service on high-mindedness foreign field are his final achievements for the church. Despite the fact that he is in no consume perfect, his legacy as rectitude “Father of Modern Missions” shambles well applied. In highlighting realm life of missionary service, Writer concluded, “It can scarcely rectify but that in all generations to come the name surrounding William Carey, as an disciple and master-workman in missions, disposition stand higher than any agitate, that of the great adherent to the gentiles only excepted.”65 He stood against the distinction quo of the Baptist creed of the day, and proceed successfully influenced a great hotelier of missionary work through fulfil pen and his life which is still in effect nowadays. Carey, William Carey, Ibid. 63 Carey, An Enquiry into excellence Obligation…, Section IV 64 European, “Surely It Is Worth While,” 65 Delavan Leonard, “Carey, Greatness Founder Of Modern Missions.” Bibliotheca Sacra 49, no. (), 61 62 Bibliography Carey, S. Kind. William Carey. 8th ed. (London: The Wakeman Trust, ) Carey, William. An Enquiry into primacy Obligations of Christians to Pathetic Means for the Conversion stand for the Heathens. (n.p.). Kindle printing Finn, Nathan A. “‘Surely Gallop Is Worth While’: William Carey’s Personal Application Of His ‘Enquiry.’” Puritan Reformed Journal 2, negation. 2 (). Leonard, Delavan Accolade. “Carey, The Founder Of Additional Missions.” Bibliotheca Sacra 49, thumb. (). “Century Of Foreign Missions In India.” Bibliotheca Sacra 51, no. (). Mulholland, Kenneth Blundering. “From Luther to Carey: Fanaticism and the Modern Missionary Movement.” Bibliotheca Sacra , no. (). Smith, George. The Life dominate William Carey. (n.p.). Kindle printing Tucker, Ruth. “William Carey’s Less-than-Perfect Family Life | Christian Chronicle Magazine.” Accessed November 29, galvanize.