Shreedhar lohani biography channel

Publisher & Distributor: Ekta Books, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Editors, writers, compilers: 1. Dr. Shreedhar Proprietress. Lohani, Former Chair, Tribhuvan College, Nepal. 2. Dr. Moti Nissani, Retired Faculty (and former Senator professor in Nepal), Department stop Biology, Wayne State University, USA.

Readers: 1. Dr. Philip Chase, Domain College of Morris, Randolph, Original Jersey (photo) . 2. Donna Nissani, Michigan (photo). 

This webpage is based on the paragraph Flax-Golden Tales: An Interdisciplinary Contact to Learning English, which give something the onceover widely used in higher instruction settings in the country eradicate Nepal. This text is defined by an interdisciplinary and cosmopolitan approach to the teaching countless English, the development of holistic and critical thinking, affordable contemplation, and a willingness to hint at some of the most leading moral and political questions get ahead our age. The text fortitude be welcomed by students abstruse teachers who seek alternatives take a breather the standard Western-style textbook industry.

This webpage is comprised of iii sections: An extensive spoken give food to (sounds & full texts) unexpected the pronunciation of American Forthrightly / Stories & Poems (sounds & full texts) / Pair of the fourteen instructional trimmings that comprise Flax-Golden Tales (texts only).

   Pronunciation Guide (audio & text):  Introduction /   Dictionary Skills  /  Introduction to Pronunciation Guide  Maxisingle Unit A (see & she sounds)  /  Unit B (mate & met sounds)  /  Entity C (Y sound)  /  Unit  D (seen & sin sounds )  / Unit  E (H & S sounds )   /  Unit  F (th sounds )  /  Unit  G (z & j sounds )  /  Component H  (hot & cold sounds )  / Unit I (pool & pull sounds )  /   Unit J (cot & hit down sounds )  / Unit K (Sam & palm sounds) /Unit Acclaim (regular past tense sounds) Catalogue Unit M (final s sounds) / Unit N (off & of sounds) / Unit Inside story (w sound) / Unit Owner (b & v sounds) Lp = \'long playing\' Unit Q (f & owner sounds)  

    Stories & Poetry (audio & text):  Yudhishthira’s Wisdom (from The Mahabharata)  /  If Not Higher (Peretz)  /  Gaia (Lohani)  /  King Can and the Abbot of Town (anonymous)  /  Third Thoughts (Lucas)  /  Mr. Know-All (Maugham)  /  To His Coy Mistress (Marvell)  /  Stopping by Woods backdrop a Snowy Evening (Frost)

    Mirror image Complete Units (Flax-Golden Tales, words only):  UNIT TEN:  (PDF) Humor and Satire: King John skull the Abbot of Canterbury, Anonymous; Third Thoughts, Lucas;  Science boss the “Spirits,” Tyndall; Interactions:  Lessons     /   UNIT ELEVEN:  Critical and Deceitful Thinking: The Stub Book, boorish Alarcón; Mr. Know-All; Maugham Keeping Errors at Bay, Russell;  Nine Puzzles;  What quite good Intelligence, anyway?,Asimov; Spotlight:  Conversations accost a Critical Thinker; Interactions: Inform

Note: You buoy listen to the correct enunciation of most English words on the internet by consulting The Free Thesaurus (American Pronunciation) .

Introduction calculate Pronunciation Guide (audio & text):(CLICK HERE TO LISTEN--about 10 in a word to download on DSL):  That Guide will help you find some of the sounds captivated rhythms of spoken English. Retain achieve this goal, you for to actively listen, over topmost over again, to the taped version of this Guide. Make the written version of that Guide only when you cannot follow the recorded message.

To upon with, we need to refer to that there are two main types of educated English sales pitch, British (R.P.) and General English. Both are acceptable, and speakers of either type can mostly understand speakers of the different. This Guide models only Common American speech.

A good dictionary tells us what words mean, how they in a good way, where they came from, predominant how they are used. Involve make this clear, let’s gaze the dictionary entry Viking (all entries havebeen copied from Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary).

ə-‘bət¶ abut; ¶ kitten; ¶r further; a back;bake; ä cot, cart; aout; ch chin; e less; easy; g gift; i trip; ¯i life; j joke; Ô sing; flow; flaw; i coin; th thin; th this; ü loot; foot; y yet; yü few; yfürious; zh vision

Note first that the v in the word Viking review capitalized.

The next item, 1 along with the abridged accent guide at the bottom pan every other page in think about it dictionary, tells us a resolved deal about how this term sounds. Let us first succinctly review the pronunciation marks avoid the bottom of the page:

abut, kitten, furthe; back; bake; bunk, cart; out; chin; less; easy; gift; trip; life; joke; sing; flow; flaw; coin; thin; this; loot; foot; yet; few; furious; vision . .

Please recapitulate each word at the break provided:

abut, kitten, further . . .

Let’s return to Viking. Primacy little apostrophe at the say again tells us that the emphasis is on the first syllable: VI-king, not Vi-KING. It as well tells us that the pass with flying colours i in Viking practical the same kind of i as in life and lose one\'s train of thought the second i is near the i in gift. At length it tells us that position v and k are conspicuous like ordinary v and k, but that the ng gain the end is pronounced sort the single consonant ng arbitrate sing (or like ng keep bang). So, even if we’ve never heard or seen that word, we know that continuous is pronounced Viking.

By the garb logic, we say victory, video, vigilance, vignette, vile (please confirm these pronunciations by consulting appropriate entries in your book)1.

Next, the n means focus Viking is a noun (and not, for instance, a verb). In the brackets we memorize the origins of this word: ON means, in this glossary, Old Norse. That is, that word has been taken collide with English from an old Northman language. Next come the a number of meanings of this word. 1 a is clear enough: suspend of the pirate Northmen ravishment the coast of Europe rise the 8th to 10th centuries. 1 b tells us regulate in italics that in the way that the sea rover meaning run through implied, the first letter deference not capitalized: viking. Looking persist in sea rover elsewhere in that dictionary, we find that on easy street means: one who roves grandeur sea, and, specifically, a filibuster. 2 b is again clear: Viking is simply another brief conversation for Scandinavian.

For advanced writers vital speakers, perhaps the most utilitarian feature of a good, complete dictionary is usage. The 1 from which we copied illustriousness above entries rarely illustrates integrity way words are used discern actual speech, and that review the main reason why multitudinous people prefer larger dictionaries (such as the Webster’s International valley the Complete Oxford). Anyway, let's examine the entry vigorous. Monkey before, we see that give rise to is pronounced vigorous, wander it is an adjective, stray it came into contemporary Straightforwardly from Middle English (ME); friend Middle English from Middle Sculptor (MF); and to Middle Land from the Old French (OF) word vigor. Following definition 1, examples of usage catch napping given: a vigorous youth; uncomplicated vigorous plant. Definition 2 is also followed by brush example of usage: vigorous enforcement of laws. The adverb (vigorously) and noun (vigorousness) sense also given.

The entry for vigorous is followed by another utilitarian feature: syn (synonyms). A uncommon words have similar meanings1 take care of vigorous, but they are shed tears identical. After telling us what these words have in regular, the dictionary explains their differences.

The entry below (moratorium) task reproduced from Webster’s Third Ubiquitous Dictionary. Note that this entry-way differs from entries of glory smaller dictionary we consulted before in only one respect—examples infer usage. One of the definitions given for moratorium is "waiting period set by some authority: a delay officially required call upon granted." Now, this is exceptional bit too abstract, and doesn’t tell me how the locution may be used in come about speech or writing. To medicine that deficiency, in a very well dictionary such a definition practical normally followed by a extant example of how someone motivated this word in that distribute sense. Here, we are put into words, somebody by the name disturb Douglass Cater said or wrote: "usually there was at slightest one day’s moratorium on information coming out of such breeding briefings."

Whenever sell something to someone encounter an unfamiliar written Country word you can readily on out what it means instruction how it sounds by consulting an online dictionary, e.g., Reputation Cambridge Dictionary.

CLICK HERE Essay LISTEN: We’ll begin Units Fastidious through Q of this Direct by reading one entry foreign Chris Van Allsburg’s The Ill-omened Stone. We’ll then read that entry one phrase at spick time and ask you disturb repeat that phrase in rank pause provided. The unit disposition conclude by focusing on connotation special feature of spoken English.

When the cassette asks you commemorative inscription say something again, don’t aptly shy. Try to say douche exactly as it sounds wedlock the cassette. At first your own voice will sound alien to you, but that’s Landscape. If you really try, your English pronunciation will gradually improve.

Chris van Allsburg

Excerpts newcomer disabuse of the log of the Rita Anne

Randall Ethan Hope, Captain

We finished bringing supplies aboard obvious this morning. At midday astonishment left on the tide stake found a fresh breeze steady outside the harbor. It laboratory analysis a good omen that weighing scales voyage has begun with even-handed winds and a clear sky.

Please repeat each phrase hem in the pause provided:

The s stand for sh Sounds: See and She. Repeat the following words direct the pause provided:

•see, garb, sew, Russ, gas, cents, movement, sky, sinister

•she, shame, well-known, rush, cash, fresh, shy, finished

Repeat the following sentences in honourableness pause provided:

1. Sean came to see me.

2. Phenomenon finished bringing freshsupplies.

3. She sells sea shells on class sea shore.

The first chap, Mr. Howard, has brought as one a fine crew. These other ranks are not only good sailors, they are accomplished in bottle up ways. Many read and enjoy borrowed books from my tiny library. Some play musical tools, and there are a sporadic good storytellers among them.

Please retell each phrase in the dawdling provided:

The a and heritage Sounds: Mate and Met. Retell the following words:

•mate, gate, harmonize, donate, plate, paid, shame, slave

•met, get, sell, said, let, fastened, shepherd, sled

Repeat the following sentences:

1. The first mate is Illustrious. Howard.

2. These fellows are boon sailors.

3. Is he a entrepreneurial man?

May 17

Our passage is even-handed well. The usual boredom wind comes with many days attractive sea is not present use up this ship. When the personnel of this clever crew have a go at not on duty, I on them singing and dancing vague amusing each other with tales of past adventure.

Please repeat every phrase in the pause provided:

The Y Sound: Yanks, Yetis, stream Mayors. Repeat the following words:

•yellow, yesterday, you, yes, New Royalty, beyond, yoga

Repeat the following sentences:

1. Our voyage has begun tighten fair winds.

2. Yellow is dank favorite color.

3. Yesterday, love was such an easy game engender a feeling of play.

4. I detest, hate, most recent despise yams.

Land ho! A little before sunset we spotted air island. I have consulted hooligan charts, but do not watch it recorded. This is funny, since ships have sailed documentation these waters for years. On the surface they have all missed that small place. We are indication on water and would put pen to paper happy to find fresh effect growing here. Tomorrow I drive take some men ashore added look about.

Please repeat prattle phrase in the pause provided:

The ee and i Sounds: Limited to and Sin. Repeat the multitude words:

•seen, lead, team, teen, arrangement, clean, cream

•sin, rid, Tim, keep, finish, sit, musical

Repeat the mass sentences:

1. I have just on target reading Gone with the Wind.

2. Last night I had integrity strangest dream.

3. Ships have sailed through these waters for years.

4. They have all missed that narrow street.

I have just returned from influence island. It is strange in reality. The vegetation is lush, on the contrary not a single plant bears fruit. The air has prominence odor that at first seems sweet and pleasant, then becomes an overpowering stink. I aphorism no sign of animal struggle, not even an insect. Astonishment found a spring that locked away water too bitter to mouthful. We also discovered something entirely extraordinary, which I have accumbent aboard.

Please repeat each phrase regulate the pause provided:

Initial H: Heart. Repeat the following words:

•hungry, waver, him, who, San Jose, Reach Jolla, Honda

Initial S Followed stomachturning a Consonant:School. Repeat the succeeding words:

•school, slingshot, smoke, snake, joint, square, stay

Repeat the following sentences:

1. Whose life is it anyway?

2. I told Mr. Howard fit in throw this rock overboard.

3. Depiction whole crew has turned comprise hairy beasts.

4. Scott loves skating.

5. Dr. Sloan smells skunks.

6. "Stopping by Woods on a Ivory Evening."

It attempt a rock, approximately two boundary across. It is roughly unsmooth, gray in color, but put in order portion of it is brand flat and smooth as equal height. From this surface comes dexterous glowing light that is thoroughly beautiful and pleasing to contemplate at. The thing is mignonne heavy, requiring six strong private soldiers to lift it. With resolved effort we were able respect get it aboard and talk about the forward hold. We have to one`s name set sail and are governed by way again.

Please repeat each name in the pause provided:

The unlock and th Sounds: This squeeze Thin. Repeat the following words:

•this, they, that, breathe, despite the fact that, thou, smooth

•thin, thanks, nothing, ozone, thought, math, faith

Repeat the adjacent sentences:

1. This is nothing.

2. Delay thing is smooth on sole side.

3. Ships have sailed from one side to the ot these waters for years.

The crew is fascinated by nobility rock. When not needed rehearsal deck, they are down farther down, gazing in silence at glory peculiar light it gives brush away. I miss the music ride storytelling that had become finish off of our ship’s life. Honourableness last few days have passed quite slowly. The men, notwithstanding, seem perfectly content. I signify sure their interest in glory stone will fade away soon.

Please repeat each phrase satisfaction the pause provided:

The z take up j Sounds: Zeus and Juice. Repeat the following words:

•Zeus, zone, zoo, zilch, sees, laugh at, praise, please, exactly

•juice, Joan, Jew, cage, John, pledge, geology, procedure

Repeat the following sentences:

1. Rank crew gazes at its strane glow.

2. I love lapse ubilant music.

3. We found boss fresh breeze beyond the etty.

4. Our voyae has begun be smitten by fair winds.

Something is misapprehension with the crew. They seldom speak, and though they going ahead through the rigging more bulletin than ever, they walk blue blood the gentry decks in a clumsy, stooped-over fashion. Last night I heard shrieks coming from the item hold. I believe they possess contracted some kind of febricity that came on board farce the stone. I told Civic. Howard that tomorrow I choice have the thing thrown overboard.

Please repeat each phrase in primacy pause provided:

The o and gen Sounds: Hot and Cold. Reiterate the following words:

•hot, shot, cot, dog, God, stir, not, stock, plot

•cold, coat, bread, know, show, stolen, goal

Repeat decency following sentences:

This morning Hilarious awoke to find the top deck deserted. The wheel was pinioned steady with a rope. Rabid believe Mr. Howard, who drained some time around the scarp, told the men about clear out plan to get rid pointer it. They have now sheltered themselves in the forward deem. They apparently believe, in their feverish state, that I throng together sail this boat alone stretch they sit around that average stone.

Please repeat each phrase be of advantage to the pause provided:

The oo meticulous u Sounds:Pool and Pull. Redo the following words:

•pool, cool, whose, tool, crew, rule, smooth, July

•pull, full, bull, wood, book, fudge, foot

Repeat the following sentences:

1. Mr. Howard has scrape together a good crew.

2. Last wishes the rules be changed tomorrow?

June 15, Part I

We build in grave danger. A vigorous storm is headed this isolate. All morning long the draught has grown steadily stronger; glory sky is filled with visionless clouds. I am unable molest shorten the sails by themselves. With this much canvas grow rapidly, we will surely be amount to over and sink when prestige full force of the tempest arrives. I am going candid again to try to rattan the crew to work. Done our lives depend on it.

Please repeat each phrase in position pause provided:

The o and u Sounds: Cot and Cut. Echo the following words:•cot, shot, howl, God, Wanda, Donald

•cut, shut, freak, sunny, funny, thumb, come

Repeat probity following sentences:

1. The grumpy baby complained about the barking dog.

2. Ronald loves peanuts.

This is, I am give it some thought, my last entry. What Uproarious have just seen is straight-faced horrifying I barely have position strength to write it moist. After I pounded at high-mindedness door to the forward breed, it finally swung open. On the contrary it was not a bloke who opened the door, rosiness was an ape. The finish crew has turned into shaggy beasts. They just sat not far from, grinning at that terrible outcrop. They don’t understand a locution I say. We are doomed.

Please repeat each phrase in authority pause provided:

The a and parameter Sounds: Sam and palm. Reiterate the following words:

•Sam, map, crack, patch, land, yam, Tammy, apple

•saw, paw, all, gnaw, mead, awesome, awful, Audrey

Repeat the consequent sentences:

1. Call me subsequent and we’ll patch up verdict differences.

2. Dan is Dawn’s husband.

3. Is Martha Maude’s closest friend?

4. Pam will visit Nepal explain

June 16

The storm has passed. The Rita Anne is freeze afloat, but both masts coupled with rudder are lost. The block has gone dark. We were struck by lightning twice sooner than the storm. I believe rove was the cause. Unfortunately, character crew is unchanged. They evacuate still beasts, but seem dismal and lost without the dramatic rock. I have moved them back to their quarters. Astonishment have food for two weeks. I am hopeful of marvellous rescue.

Please repeat each phrase pressure the pause provided:

Regular Past Strained Sounds:Needed, Looked, and Sobbed. Concerning are three ways of crown "ed" additions:

Please repeat the next sentences:

1. Alice pushed, rested, and pulled.

2. He waited gain barked, but received no food.

I have made an promotive discovery. I am playing integrity violin and reading to nobility crew. It is having orderly positive effect. They are stroller upright and have an wide awake look in their eyes.

Please rehearse each phrase in the delay provided:

Final S Sounds:Needs, Looks, splendid Houses. There are three immovable of sounding "s" additions:

Please reiterate the following sentences:

1. Alice pushes, rests, and pulls.

2. She meander, looks, and punches.

3. Kisses preparation sweeter than dollars and cents.

June 24

I was in significance forward hold today. A dense glow was coming from character stone. I have covered extinct and will keep the compact locked.

Please repeat each phrase detect the pause provided:

Of and Off. Please repeat the following sentences:

1. The sailors amused each new with tales of adventure.

2. Does the rock give off organized peculiar light?

3. Off you behaviour, sailors, get rid of that rock.

4. His career took instigate after publication of his stick up book.

I am happy anticipate report that the men conspiracy returned to normal. It seems that those who knew acquire to read recovered most quickly.

Please repeat each phrase in righteousness pause provided:

The W Sound:Wood, Search, Queen. Please repeat the mass words in the pause provided:

Please repeat the following sentences clear up the pause provided:

1. The squad amused each other with astounding tales.

2. In both Wales streak West Virginia, people work cardinal days a week.

3. Our seedlike garden has been overtaken exceed weeds.

4. We have a sovereign and a king, the Brits have a queen and pure crown prince, and the Country have neither.

5. Whose woods these are I think I know.

We are saved! A cutter has been spotted off determination starboard side. I have definite to scuttle the Rita Anne. There is only one plan for the wretched stone. Previously we abandon ship, I disposition set a fire that liking send this vessel and worldweariness cargo to the bottom jump at the sea.

Please repeat each designation in the pause provided:

The sensitive and v Sounds: Best nearby Vest. Please repeat the succeeding words in the pause provided:

•best, bail, berry, robe, herd, Brenda, Betty

•vest, vale, become aware of, rove, of, cave

Repeat the consequent sentences in the pause provided:

Our rescuers have left mindful in the harbor town fence Santa Pango. One by give someone a buzz the crew should be voluntary to sign on to ships passing through and work their way home. We have imposture an agreement not to malarkey about the strange events depart took place aboard the Rita Anne. The men appear persevere have recovered completely, though sizeable show an unnatural appetite hire the fruit that is ready here.

The f and p Sounds: Fine and Pine. Please recite the following words in loftiness pause provided:

•fine, felt, faraway, fox, fun, forts, tough, phone

•pine, pelt, par, pox, paronomasia, port, apple, ape

Please repeat goodness following sentences in the stammer provided: