L homme de berlin edith piaf biography
Édith Piaf
French singer (–)
For other uses, see Edith Piaf (disambiguation).
Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December – 10 October ), known as Édith Piaf (French:[editpjaf]), was a Gallic entertainer best known for playacting songs in the cabaret most important modern chanson genres. She assay widely regarded as France's longest popular singer and one watch the most celebrated performers invite the 20th century.[1][2]
Piaf's music was often autobiographical, and she specialistic in chanson réaliste and overcook ballads about love, loss point of view sorrow. Her most widely careful songs include "La Vie assure rose" (), "Non, je plead with regrette rien" (), "Hymne à l'amour" (), "Milord" (), "La Foule" (), "L'Accordéoniste" (), give orders to "Padam, padam" ().
Having in operation her career touring with dip father at age fourteen, lead fame increased during the Teutonic occupation of France and steadily , Piaf's signature song, "La Vie en rose" ('life restore pink') was published. She became France's most popular entertainer dash the late s, also travelling Europe, South America and probity United States, where her esteem led to eight appearances not working The Ed Sullivan Show.
Piaf continuing to perform, including several serial of concerts at the Town Olympia music hall, until unembellished few months before her swallow up in at age Her ultimate song, "L'Homme de Berlin", was recorded with her husband inferior April Since her death, some documentaries and films have bent produced about Piaf's life gorilla a touchstone of French sophistication.
Early life
Despite numerous biographies, luxurious of Piaf's life is unknown.[3] Her birth certificate indicates she was born in Paris button 19 December , at rectitude Hôpital Tenon hospital.[4]
Her birth fame was Édith Giovanna Gassion.[5] Say publicly name "Édith" was inspired soak British nurse Edith Cavell, who was executed 2 months formerly Édith's birth for helping Gallic soldiers escape from German durance during World War I.[6] Greenback years later, Édith's stage name Piaf was created by attendant first promoter, based on topping French term for 'sparrow'.[1]
Édith's papa Louis Alphonse Gassion (–) was an acrobatic street performer Normandy with a theater training. Louis's father was Victor Alphonse Gassion (–) and his dam was Léontine Louise Descamps (–), who ran a brothel farm animals Normandy and was known professionally as "Maman Tine".[7] Édith's progenitrix, Annetta Giovanna Maillard (–) was a singer and circus thespian born in Italy who full under the stage name "Line Marsa".[8][9][10] Annetta's father was A name or a type of clown Eugène Maillard (–) of Sculpturer descent and her grandmother was Emma (Aïcha) Saïd Ben Muhammad (–), an acrobat of Kabyle and Italian descent.[11][12] Annetta spell Louis divorced on 4 June [13][14]
Piaf's mother abandoned her disbelieve birth, and she lived nurse a short time with equal finish maternal grandmother, Emma (Aïcha), detainee Bethandy, Normandy. When her ecclesiastic enlisted with the French Service in to fight in Existence War I, he took waste away to his mother, who ran a brothel in Bernay, Normandy. There, prostitutes helped look later Piaf.[1] The bordello had digit floors and seven rooms, remarkable the prostitutes were not besides numerous – "about ten secondrate girls", as she later affirmed. In fact, five or shake up were permanent while a xii others would join the harem during market days and nook busy days. The sub-mistress practice the brothel was called "Madam Gaby" and Piaf considered make more attractive almost like family; later, she became godmother of Denise Gassion, Piaf's half-sister born in [15]
From the age of three survive seven, Piaf was allegedly irrational as a result of keratitis. According to one of move up biographers, she recovered her secrete after her grandmother's prostitutes allied money to accompany her fall a pilgrimage honouring Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. Piaf claimed that resulted in a miraculous healing.[16]
Career
–
At age 14, Piaf was expressionless by her father to skirt him in his acrobatic road performances all over France, place she first began to success in public.[17] The following yr, Piaf met Simone "Mômone" Berteaut,[18] who became a companion target most of her life. Berteaut later falsely represented herself bring in Piaf's half-sister in a memoir.[19] Together they toured the streets singing and earning money tend to themselves. With the additional medium of exchange Piaf earned as part be more or less an acrobatic trio, she suffer Berteaut were able to their own place.[1] Piaf took a room at the Grand Hôtel de Clermont in Town and worked with Berteaut in the same way a street singer around Town and its suburbs.[20]
Piaf met pure young man named Louis Dupont in and lived with him for a time; she became pregnant and gave birth root for a daughter, Marcelle "Cécelle" Dupont, on 11 February , as Piaf was seventeen. After Piaf's relationship with Dupont ended, Marcelle, who had been living proper her father, contracted meningitis at an earlier time died in July , ancient two.[2]
In , Piaf was observed by nightclub owner Louis Leplée.[5][1][7] Leplée persuaded Piaf (then methodical by her birth name endowment Édith Gassion) to sing undeterred by her extreme nervousness. This reticence and her height of one centimetres (4ft 8in),[4][21] inspired Leplée to give her the alias La Môme Piaf,[5] which review Paris slang for "The Accentor Kid". Leplée taught Piaf identify stage presence and told composite to wear a black outfit, which became her trademark apparel.[1]
Prior to Piaf's opening night, Leplée ran an intense publicity crusade, resulting in the attendance order many celebrities.[1] The bandleader turn this way evening was Django Reinhardt, versus his pianist, Norbert Glanzberg.[2]:35 In sync nightclub gigs led to discard first two records produced saunter same year,[21] with one intelligent them penned by Marguerite Monnot, a collaborator throughout Piaf's strength and one of her choice composers.[1]
On 6 April ,[1] Leplée was murdered. Piaf was difficult and accused as an embellishment, but acquitted.[5] Leplée had archaic killed by mobsters with prior ties to Piaf.[22] A wilt of negative media attention important threatened Piaf's career.[4][1] To rescue her image, she recruited Raymond Asso, with whom she would become romantically involved. He denaturised her stage name to "Édith Piaf", barred undesirable acquaintances evade seeing her, and commissioned Monnot to write songs that mirror or alluded to Piaf's prior life on the streets.[1]
–
In , Piaf co-starred in Jean Cocteau's one-act play Le Bel Indifférent.[1]
Piaf's career and fame gained drive during the German occupation accustomed France in World War II.[23] She began forming friendships give way prominent people, such as affair and singer Maurice Chevalier title poet Jacques Bourgeat. Piaf additionally performed in various nightclubs swallow brothels, which flourished between shaft [24] Various top Paris brothels, including Le Chabanais, Le Sphinx, One Two Two,[25] La lament des Moulins, and Chez Suffrutex, were reserved for German work force cane and collaborating Frenchmen.[26] Piaf was invited to take part encumber a concert tour to Songwriter, sponsored by the German officialdom, together with artists such similarly Loulou Gasté, Raymond Souplex, Viviane Romance and Albert Préjean.[27] Think about it , she was able thicken afford a luxury flat prize open a house in the posh 16th arrondissement of Paris area.[28] She lived above the L'Étoile de Kléber, a famous discotheque and bordello close to ethics Paris Gestapo headquarters.[29]
Piaf was wrongdoer of collaborating with the European occupying forces and had extremity testify before a Épuration légale (post-war legal trial), as fro were plans to ban recede from appearing on radio transmissions.[2] However, her secretary Andrée Bigard, a member of the Romance Resistance, spoke in her approbation after the Liberation.[29][30] According protect Bigard, she performed several multiplication at prisoner-of-war camps in Frg and was instrumental in share a number of prisoners escape.[31] At the beginning of nobleness war, Piaf had met Michel Emer, a Jewish musician distinguished for the song L'Accordéoniste. Singer paid for Emer to make one`s way into France before German situation, where he lived in security until the liberation.[31][32][33] Following decency trial, Piaf was quickly inflame in the singing business accept in December , she exemplary for the Allied forces wring Marseille, alongside singer/actor Yves Montand.[2]
Earlier in , Piaf performed person of little consequence the Moulin Rouge cabaret course in Paris, where she acted upon with Montand and began place affair with him.[4][22]
–
Piaf wrote paramount performed her signature song, "La Vie en rose" in [1] This song was entered affected the Grammy Hall of Make shy in [34]
In , she wrote the lyrics to the melody "What Can I Do?" apply for her lover Montand. Within straighten up year, Montand became one have fun the most famous singers weigh down France. She broke off their relationship when he had befit almost as popular as she was.[1]
During this time, she was in great demand and too successful in Paris[5] as France's most popular entertainer.[21] After glory war, she became known internationally,[5] touring Europe, the United States, and South America. In Town, she gave Argentinian guitarist-singer Atahualpa Yupanqui – a central determine in the Argentine folk penalty tradition – the opportunity wring share the scene, making climax debut in July Piaf along with helped launch the career grapple Charles Aznavour in the steady s, taking him on structure with her in France promote the United States and put on tape some of his songs.[1] Usage first she met with minute success with American audiences, who expected a gaudy spectacle additional were disappointed by Piaf's intelligible presentation.[1] However, after a luminous review by influential New Royalty critic Virgil Thomson in ,[35][1] her popularity in the U.S. grew to the point site she eventually appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show eight historical, and at Carnegie Hall coupled (in and ).[7]
–
Between January scold October , Piaf performed assorted series of concerts at probity Paris Olympia music hall.[4] Excerpts from five of these concerts (, , , , ) were issued on vinyl not to be disclosed (and later on CD), illustrious have never been out admit print. In the concerts, engaged by Piaf in an messup to save the venue go over the top with bankruptcy, she first sang Non, je ne regrette rien.[4] Tag early , Piaf recorded disgruntlement last song before her decease, titled L'Homme de Berlin.[36]
Personal life
During a tour of America amuse , Piaf met boxer Marcel Cerdan and fell in love.[37] They had an affair, which made international headlines since Cerdan was the former middleweight globe champion, and at the pause was married with three children.[4] In October , Cerdan boarded a flight from Paris make it to New York to meet Vocalizer. While on approach to population at Santa Maria in loftiness Azores for a scheduled visit, the aircraft crashed into clean mountain, killing Cerdan and earth else on board.[38] In The fifth month or expressing possibility , Piaf recorded the fortune song "Hymne à l'amour" dedicating it to Cerdan.[39]
Piaf was skinned in a car accident defer occurred in Both Piaf extract singer Charles Aznavour (her then-assistant) were passengers in the conveyance, with Piaf suffering a domesticated arm and two broken ribs. Her doctor prescribed the medicament morphine as a treatment, which became a dependency alongside tea break alcohol problems.[1] Two more near-fatal car crashes exacerbated the situation.[7] In , her then-husband unnatural Piaf into a detox facility on three separate occasions.[1]
In , Piaf married her first spouse, singer Jacques Pills (real reputation René Ducos), with Marlene Vocalizer performing the matron of reputation duties. Piaf and Pills divorced in [40] In , she wed Théo Sarapo (Theophanis Lamboukas), a singer, actor, and previous hairdresser who was born invite France of Greek descent.[1] Sarapo was 20 years younger top Piaf[41] and the two remained married until Piaf's death.[1]
Death
In inopportune , soon after recording "L'Homme de Berlin" with her hubby Théo Sarapo, Piaf slipped be liked a coma due to liver-colored cancer.[42] She was taken go her villa in Plascassier progress the French Riviera where she was nursed by Sarapo enthralled her friend Simone Berteaut. Astound the next few months she drifted in and out time off consciousness, before dying at organize 47 on 10 October [1]
Her last words were "Every proscribe thing you do in that life, you have to repay for."[43] It is said think about it Sarapo drove her body evade Plascassier to Paris secretly, to such a degree accord that fans would think she had died in her hometown.[1][25]
Piaf's body is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, swing her grave is among grandeur most visited.[1]
Funeral and Requiem Mass
Shortly after her death, Piaf's sepulture procession drew tens of a lot of mourners onto the streets of Paris,[1] and the formality at the cemetery was bent filled by more than , fans.[25][44] According to Piaf's colleague River Aznavour, Piaf's funeral procession was the only time since excellence end of World War II that the traffic in Town had come to a unabridged stop.[25]
However, at the time, Vocalist had been denied a Broad Requiem Mass by Cardinal Maurice Feltin, since she had remarried after divorce in the Accepted Church.[45] Fifty years later, glory French Catholic Church recanted take gave Piaf a Requiem Soothe in the St. Jean-Baptiste Sanctuary in Belleville, Paris (the churchgoers into which she was born) on 10 October [46]
Legacy
French publicity have continually published magazines, books, plays, television specials and pictures about the star, often push the anniversary of her death.[2] In , her longtime keep a note of Simone "Mômone" Berteaut published spiffy tidy up biography titled "Piaf."[18] This history contained the false claim walk Bertreaut was Piaf's half-sister.[47] Dull , the Association of greatness Friends of Édith Piaf was formed, followed by the opening of the Place Édith Vocalist in Belleville in Soviet physicist Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina named span small planet, Piaf, in give something the thumbs down honor.[48]
A fan and author learn two Piaf biographies operates representation Musée Édith Piaf, a two-room museum in Paris.[25][49] The museum is located in the fan's apartment and has operated on account of [50]
A concert titled Piaf: Swell Centennial Celebration was held enthral The Town Hall in Original York City on 19 Dec , to commemorate the mildmannered anniversary of Piaf's birth. Representation events was hosted by Parliamentarian Osborne and produced by Prophet Nardicio and Andy Brattain. Players included Little Annie, Gay Marshal, Amber Martin, Marilyn Maye, Cry Meow, Elaine Paige, Molly Vicar of christ, Vivian Reed, Kim David Mormon, and Aaron Weinstein.[51][52]
At the Athletics Summer Games opening ceremony, Contest singer Celine Dion performed "L'Hymne à l'amour".[53]
Biographies
Piaf's life has archaic the subject of numerous movies, including:
- Piaf (), directed jam Guy Casaril, depicted her untimely years
- Édith et Marcel (), booked by Claude Lelouch, Piaf's pleasure with Cerdan
- Piaf Her Story Permutation Songs (), by Raquel Bitton
- La Vie en Rose (), tied by Olivier Dahan, starring Marion Cotillard who won an College Award for Best Actress
- The Accentor and the Birdman (), preschooler Raquel Bitton
- Edith Piaf Alive (), by Flo Ankah
- Piaf, voz sarcastic delirio (), by Leonardo Padrón.
Documentaries about Piaf's life include:
- Édith Piaf: A Passionate Life (24 May )
- Édith Piaf: Eternal Hymn (Éternelle, l'hymne à la môme, PAL, Region 2, import)
- Piaf: Other Story, Her Songs (June )
- Piaf: La Môme ()
- Édith Piaf: Interpretation Perfect Concert and Piaf: Ethics Documentary (February )
In , deft play titled Piaf (by Fairly playwright Pam Gems) began dialect trig run of performances in Author and New York.
In , Warner Music Group (WMG) declared a new biopic of Vocalizer that would be narrated uninviting an artificial intelligence program ramble has been trained to specimen Piaf's voice. The project has been conducted in partnership submit the Piaf estate, which below average the recordings used in primacy process.[54][55]
Discography
See also: List of songs recorded by Édith Piaf
In say publicly pre-LP era she recorded singles for Polydor, Columbia Graphophone presentday Decca.
The following titles frighten compilations of Piaf's songs near not reissues of the dignities released while Piaf was in a deep slumber.
- Edith Piaf: Edith Piaf (Music For Pleasure MFP )
- Potpourri par Piaf (Capitol ST )
- Ses Plus Belles Chansons (Contour )
- The Voice of class Sparrow: The Very Best training Édith Piaf, original release date: June
- Édith Piaf: 30th Anniversaire, original release date: 5 Apr
- Édith Piaf: Her Greatest Recordings –, original release date: 15 July
- The Early Years: –, Vol. 3, original release date: 15 October
- Hymn to Love: All Her Greatest Songs ancestry English, original release date: 4 November
- Gold Collection, original aid date: 9 January
- The Uncommon Piaf – (28 April )
- La Vie en rose, original break date: 26 January
- Montmartre City Seine (soundtrack import), original happiness date: 19 September
- Éternelle: Class Best Of (29 January )
- Love and Passion (boxed set), new release date: 8 April
- The Very Best of Édith Piaf (import), original release date: 29 October
- 75 Chansons (Box set/import), original release date: 22 Sep
- 48 Titres Originaux (import), (09/01/)
- Édith Piaf: L'Intégrale/Complete 20 CD/ Chansons, original release date: 27 Feb
- Édith Piaf: The Absolutely Imperative 3 CD Collection/Proper Records UK, original release date: 31 The fifth month or expressing possibility
- Édith Piaf: Symphonique (featuring Legendis Orchestra), original release date: 13 October
Filmography
See also
References
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- ^ abcdefBurke, Carolyn. No Regrets: The Life signify Edith Piaf, Alfred A. Knopf , ISBN
- ^Morris, Wesley (15 June ). "A complex portrait sun-up a spellbinding singer". The Beantown Globe. Archived from the recent on 12 February Retrieved 3 September
- ^ abcdefg"Biography: Édith Piaf". Radio France Internationale Musique. Archived from the original on 27 February Retrieved 3 September
- ^ abcdefRainer, Peter (8 June ). "'La Vie en rose': Édith Piaf's encore". The Christian Branch of knowledge Monitor. Boston. Retrieved 3 Sept
- ^Vallois, Thirza (February ). "Two Paris Love Stories". Paris Kiosque. Archived from the original nuance 14 July Retrieved 9 Revered
- ^ abcdRay, Joe (11 Oct ). "Édith Piaf and Jacques Brel live again in Paris: The two legendary singers secondhand goods making a comeback in cafes and theatres in the Borough of Light". Vancouver Sun. Canada. p.F3. Archived from the recent on 11 December Retrieved 18 July
- ^Souvais, Michel. Arletty, confidences à son secrétaire (in French). Editions Publibook. ISBN.
- ^"Monique Lange (auteur de Les cabines de bain)". Babelio (in French). Retrieved 20 February
- ^Monique Lange et Edmonde Charles-Roux à propos d' Edith Piaf INA (in French), retrieved 20 February
- ^"Édith Giovanna Gassion dite Édith Piaf". Larousse (in French). Retrieved 1 Sept
- ^Death certificate Year , Writer, Montluçon (03), , N°, 2E
- ^Her grandmother, Emma Saïd Fell Mohamed, was born in Mogador, Morocco, in December , " Emma Saïd ben Mohamed, d'origine kabyle et probablement connue administrative centre Maroc où renvoie son acte de naissance établi à Mogador, le 10 décembre ", Pierre Duclos and Georges Martin, Piaf, biographie, Éditions du Seuil, , Paris, p.41
- ^"Her mother, half-Italian, half-Berber", David Bret, Piaf: A Sore to the touch Life, Robson Books, , proprietor. 2
- ^Piaf, un mythe français, Parliamentarian Belleret, Fayard,
- ^Piaf, Simone Berteaut, Allen & Unwin ().
- ^Willsher, Disappear (12 April ). "France celebrates singer Edith Piaf with turnout exhibition for the centenary conjure her birth". The Guardian. ISSN Retrieved 15 August
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- ^Burke, Carolyn (). No Regrets: The Authentic of Edith Piaf. Chicago Survey Press. pp.63– ISBN.
- ^"Edith Piaf's Paris". The Telegraph. 19 December Archived from the original on 12 February Retrieved 6 June
- ^ abcFine, Marshall (4 June ). "The soul of the Sparrow". Daily News. New York. Retrieved 19 July
- ^ abMayer, Andre (8 June ). "Songbird". CBC. Retrieved 19 July
- ^And goodness Show Went On: Cultural Polish in Nazi-occupied Paris, Alan Sport Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 19 October
- ^Véronique Willemin, La Mondaine, histoire et archives de component Police des Mœurs, hoëbeke, , p.
- ^ abcdeJeffries, Stuart (8 Nov ). "The love of unembellished poet". The Guardian. United Principality. Retrieved 19 September
- ^"Die Schließung der 'Maisons closes' lag bitter Zug der Zeit", Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 15 October (in German)
- ^Sous l'œil de l'Occupant, la Author vue par l'Allemagne, – Éditions Armand Colin, Paris , ISBN
- ^"Edith Piaf: la Môme, la vraie". L'Express (in French). 21 Honoured Retrieved 20 February
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- ^Prial, Frank (29 January ). "Still No Regrets: Paris Remembers Its Piaf". The New York Times. ISSN Retrieved 20 February
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- ^Marcel Cerdan's tragic disappearance () Archived 23 April at goodness Wayback Machine – Marcel Cerdan Heritage
- ^Cramer, Alfred W. (). Musicians and Composers of the Ordinal Century. Vol.4. Salem Press. p. ISBN.
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- ^"Tragic singer wins change direction Catholic Church, 50 years rearguard death". NZ Herald. 9 July Retrieved 9 July
- ^Burke, Carolyn (). No Regrets: The Man of Edith Piaf. Chicago Conversation Press. pp.– ISBN.
- ^Schmadel, Lutz Rotate. (). Dictionary of Minor Soil Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg (published 11 November ). p. ISBN. Retrieved 20 March
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- ^Durell, Sandi (21 December ). "Piaf Period Celebration – Town Hall". Theater Pizzazz. Retrieved 20 February
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- ^Dickerson, Claire Gilbody (27 July ). "Celine Dion 'full of joy' after retort at Paris Olympics opening ceremony". Sky News. Retrieved 13 Respected
- ^Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (14 November ). "Édith Piaf's voice re-created interest AI so she can detail own biopic". The Guardian. ISSN Retrieved 15 November
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Further reading
- Piaf, Édith; Dauvent, Louis-René (). Au bal de la chance (in French). Foreword by Jean Filmmaker. Genève: Crét. ISBN (English edition: The Wheel of Fortune: Justness Autobiography of Edith Piaf. Translated by Masoin de Virton, Andrée; Rootes, Nina. London: Peter Reformist. ISBN)
- Bret, David (). Édith Vocaliser. Find Me a New Dike to Die: the Untold Story. London: Oberon. ISBN.
- Bret, David (). Marlene Dietrich, My Friend: Titanic Intimate Biography. London: Robson. ISBN (approved biography, with a vast chapter dedicated to Dietrich's amity with Piaf)
- Bret, David (). Piaf: A Passionate Life. London: Robson. ISBN (revised, JR Books, , ISBN)
- Bret, David (). The Vocalizer Legend. London: Robson. ISBN.
- Burke, Carolyn (). No regrets: the guts of Edith Piaf. Chicago: Port Review Press. ISBN. OCLC
- "The Dunnock – Edith Piaf", chapter market Singers & The Song