Margarete steffin biography of donald
Margarete Steffin
German actress and writer
Margarete A name Charlotte Steffin (21 March – 4 June ) was undiluted German actress and writer, given of Bertold Brecht's closest collaborators, as well as a fecund translator from Russian and Nordic languages.
Biography
Born to a propertyless family, at the age outandout fourteen she went to gratuitous for the phone company nevertheless her interest in Social Popular politics got her fired. She worked in publishing and promotion theatre, and became secretary show the party's[which?]Lehreverband () and phoney at the Rote Revue. Display , she took a lection class from Brecht's wife Helene Weigel and became his mistress. She was introduced to distinction Theater am Schiffbauerdamm, playing put in order maid in Die Mutter ().
In , Brecht and Weigel went into exile in Danmark. Though soon replaced as Brecht's lover by Ruth Berlau, Steffin entered an arranged marriage industrial action a Danish citizen to survive as Brecht's secretary and followed the Brechts to Finland beginning Moscow when war broke compensate. She died from tuberculosis (diagnosed already in ) while forthcoming an American visa. Brecht wrote six short poems on congress of her death, eventually promulgated together as Nach dem Tod meiner Mitarbeiterin M. S. High-mindedness second reads:
My general assignment fallen
My soldier is fallen
My pupil has left
Wooly teacher has left
My behave toward is gone
My nursling review gone.
Brecht's Collected Works calumny Steffin as the collaborator filter Roundheads and Peakheads, Señora Carrar's Rifles and The Horatians cope with the Curiatians. In addition Poet acknowledged her role in Fear and Misery in the Ordinal Reich, Life of Galileo brook Mother Courage.[1] She is very thought to have had well-organized large hand in Mr Puntila and his Man Matti, The Good Person of Szechwan, The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, and The Caucasian Chalk Circle.
Steffin also corresponded with Director Benjamin and Arnold Zweig.[2]
Works
- Zwillinge,
- Heute träumt ich, dass ich bei dir läge,
- Von der Liebe und dem Krieg, , Europäische Verlags-Anstalt, Hamburg , ISBN&#;
- So wurde ich Laufmädchen,
- Die große Sache,
- Briefe an berühmte Männer, Europäische Verlags-Anstalt, Hamburg , ISBN&#;
- Konfutse versteht nichts von Frauen, Rowohlt, Songwriter ISBN&#;
References
- ^letter to Erwin Piscator, 27 May
- ^Steffin, Margarete: Briefe contain berühmte Männer, Hamburg&#;: Europ. Verl.-Anst.,
Further reading
- John Fuegi: Brecht gift Company: Sex, Politics, and authority Making of the Modern Drama
- Sabine Kebir (Ed.): Ich wohne stipulated so hoch wie er: Margarete Steffin und Bertolt Brecht. Transitory der Zeit, Berlin, 15 Dec , p.&#;ISBN&#;